Unscr 2231 ballistic missile, UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2231 implements the 2015 nuclear agreement with Iran and imposes missile- and arms-related restrictions. These restrictions expire on October 18, 2023. Paragraph 3 of Annex B of resolution 2231 (2015) calls upon Iran not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including On 29 March 2016, the United States, the UK, France, and Germany wrote a joint letter to Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon accusing Iran of "defying" Security Council Resolution 2231 through missile tests conducted since the deal. After expiration, Iran will no longer be “called upon” to abstain from undertaking activities related to nuclear-capable ballistic missiles Oct 21, 2023 · If the evidence for Iran’s non-compliance is clear, a snapback mechanism would crumble the foundations of UNSCR 2231 resolution, practically end the JCPOA and restore six resolutions imposed on Iran from 2006 to 2010 as well as all their prohibitions and penalties. N. Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2231, which endorsed the JCPOA, does impose limitations. But the U. Little-noticed biannual reporting by the UN Secretary General alleges that Iran is repeatedly violating these non-nuclear provisions. The expiration of UNSCR 2231’s missile restrictions in October 2023 would allow Iran to develop nuclear weapon delivery systems, including ICBMs, that could reach the U. This provision has patently failed to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear-capable ballistic missiles. 8. homeland as soon as 2025. Oct 18, 2023 · In this context, Iranian military capabilities, including ballistic missiles, are exclusively for self-defense. Evidence indicates it has smuggled ballistic missiles to a host of bad actors, including the Houthis in Yemen, and Shia militias in Iraq. S. Oct 20, 2023 · UN Secretariat Note SCA/4/23, confirming, as of 19 October 2023, removal of restrictions on ballistic missile-related transfers and activities to/from Iran and the asset freeze and financial services to individuals and entities on the 2231 list. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Islamic of Republic of Iran recalls and emphasizes the provisions of S/2015/550 dated 20 July 2015, registered following the adoption of UNSCR 2231. . Since its adoption, Iran has never stopped its ballistic missile programme, in disregard for this Oct 18, 2023 · The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) does not restrict Iran’s missile program. However, Annex B of the UN Security Council resolution that endorsed the JCPOA (UNSCR 2231, 2015), “called upon [Iran] not to undertake any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches” for eight years. The Missile Technology Control Regime Jul 6, 2023 · A few days later it unveiled another missile with specification inconsistent with UNSCR 2231. Testing and Development Paragraph 3 of Annex B of UNSCR 2231 “calls upon” Iran to refrain from any activity related to ballistic missiles designed to be capable of delivering nuclear weapons, including launches using such ballistic missile technology. Jan 17, 2019 · Section IV of the report cited violations of Resolution 2231 by Iran using what the report calls “category 1” ballistic missiles—that is, missiles capable of carrying a 1102 pound payload a distance of 186 miles or more, as reported by the Permanent Representative of Israel. Oct 16, 2023 · If they do and no snapback of sanctions is initiated by a nation still party to the 2015 nuclear deal and its companion UN Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 2231, Iran would be free to sell its ballistic missiles and related long-range strike technologies to its anti-Western partners and clients. Jul 25, 2020 · Iran’s missile program has operated as an unmanned substitute for Iran’s less-than-impressive air force, serving as a source of military power for the regime and enabling Iran’s rising regional aggression.
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